Severe mental illness defined is commonly outlined by its length of period and also the incapacity it produces. These illnesses embody disorders that turn out psychotic symptoms, like schizophrenic disorder and schizoaffective disorder, and severe kinds of alternative disorders,
like major depression and manic depressive illness.
like major depression and manic depressive illness.
Illnesses that turn out distortions of perception, delusions, hallucinations, and weird behaviors area unit typically known as thought disorders. as a result of the symptoms replicate a loss of contact with perceived reality, the disorders also are typically known as psychotic disorders.
Severe mental illnesses area unit treatable, and with proper treatment and management of the unhealthiness, folks with these disorders can experience recovery.
A reality sheet in PDF format particularization symptoms, causes, and treatment for every of those disorders is obtainable.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is that the most common thought disorder. it is not a "split temperament" or a "multiple personality."
Symptoms of schizophrenic disorder fall into four categories:
Psychotic symptoms
(also known as positive symptoms)
• Hallucinations
• False perceptions
• False beliefs
• Bizarre behavior
• Disordered speech
• Delusions
Negative symptoms
• Apathy
• Loss of interest
• Poor follow-through
• Loss of delight
• Illogical, restricted amount of speech
• Lack of facial and vocal expressions
Cognitive symptoms
• Problems paying attention, mental object speed
• Slower processing of information, memory, designing and organizing
Mood
Problems with depression, anxiety, anger, mood shifts
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizo affective disorder is quite just like schizophrenia, and is sometimes long-term.
People with either schizophrenic disorder or schizoaffective disorder can have symptoms of depression, mania, or both forms of symptoms. However, folks with schizoaffective disorder tend to own a lot of severe depressive or manic symptoms. this suggests that the symptoms occur more often and last for longer periods of time.
Depressive symptoms
• Feeling hopeless, sad
• Loss of interest
• Significant weight amendment
• Trouble sleeping or oversleeping
• Feeling restless or sluggish
• Feeling manky or guilty
• Difficulty concentrating
• Irritability
• Thoughts concerning death or suicide
Manic symptoms
• Euphoric or irritable mood
• Decreased need for sleep
• Grandiosity (thinking you have got skills or powers you do not have)
• Spending more money than you have got
• Rapid speech and movements
• Distractedness
Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder causes extreme mood swings starting from mania or extreme happiness, grandiloquence, elation or irritability, or ablated need for sleep. typically a person with manic depressive illness cycles from one extreme to the opposite while experiencing periods with few or no symptoms in between.
Bipolar disorder is not merely having mood swings. Typically, manic depressive illness involves dramatic shifts not solely in mood however in overall outlook, behavior, and energy level.
The cycles of manic depressive illness embody depression, mania and what is stated as a "mixed state."
The manic symptoms of manic depressive illness include:
• Decreased need for sleep
• Inflated shallowness or grandiloquence
• Racing thoughts
• Distractibility
• Increase in purposive activities
• More talkative then usual or a lot of pressured speech
• Excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that always area unit self-defeating
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