Antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and beta-blockers are the foremost common medications used for anxiety disorders.
Anxiety disorders include:
• Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Generalized mental disorder (GAD)
• Panic disorder
• Social phobia.
Some antidepressant drug antidepressants work well for anxiety. for instance, tricyclic (Tofranil) is prescribed for anxiety disorder and GAD. clomipramine (Anafranil) is employed to treat OCD. Tricyclics also are started at low doses and increased over time.
MAOIs also are used for anxiety disorders. Doctors typically bring down phenelzine (Nardil), monoamine oxidase inhibitor (Parnate), and monoamine oxidase inhibitor (Marplan). those that take MAOIs must avoid certain food and medications that may act with their medicine and cause dangerous will increase in vital sign. For more info, see the section on medications accustomed treat depression.
Benzodiazepines (anti-anxiety medications)
The anti-anxiety medications known as benzodiazepines will begin operating more quickly than antidepressants. the ones accustomed treat anxiety disorders include:
• Clonazepam (Klonopin), which is employed for phobia and GAD
• Lorazepam (Ativan), which is employed for anxiety disorder
• Alprazolam (Xanax), which is employed for anxiety disorder and GAD.
Buspirone (Buspar) is AN anti-anxiety medication accustomed treat GAD. not like benzodiazepines, however, it takes at least period for antianxiety drug to start operating.
Clonazepam, listed on top of, is AN anticonvulsant medication. See authority warning on anticonvulsants beneath the emotional disorder section.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers control a number of the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as trembling and sweating. Propranolol (Inderal) could be a beta-blocker typically accustomed treat heart conditions and high vital sign. the medication also helps those that have physical problems associated with anxiety. for instance, once a person with phobia must face a nerve-racking situation, such as giving a speech, or attending a vital meeting, a doctor might bring down a beta-blocker. Taking the medication for a short period of time will facilitate the person keep physical symptoms under control.
What are the aspect effects?
See the section on antidepressants for a discussion on aspect effects. the foremost common aspect effects for benzodiazepines are sleepiness and vertigo. different possible aspect effects include:
• Upset abdomen
• Blurred vision
• Headache
• Confusion
• Grogginess
• Nightmares.
Possible aspect effects from antianxiety drug (BuSpar) include:
• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Nausea
• Nervousness
• Lightheadedness
• Excitement
• Trouble sleeping.
Common aspect effects from beta-blockers include:
• Fatigue
• Cold hands
• Dizziness
• Weakness.
In addition, beta-blockers usually don't seem to be suggested for individuals with bronchial asthma or polygenic disorder because they'll worsen symptoms.
How should medications for anxiety disorders be taken?
People will build a tolerance to benzodiazepines if they are confiscated a protracted period of time and may need higher and better doses to urge a similar result. Some individuals might become obsessed with them. To avoid these problems, doctors typically bring down the medication for short periods, a apply that is especially useful for WHO|people that|folks that|those that|those who} have drug abuse problems or who become obsessed with medication easily. If individuals suddenly stop taking benzodiazepines, they'll get withdrawal symptoms, or their anxiety might come back. Therefore, they ought to be tapered off slowly.
Buspirone and beta-blockers are similar. they are typically taken on a short basis for anxiety. each should be tapered off slowly. refer to the doctor before stopping any anti-anxiety medication.
Anxiety disorders include:
• Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Generalized mental disorder (GAD)
• Panic disorder
• Social phobia.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants were developed to treat depression, but they also facilitate individuals with anxiety disorders. SSRIs such as Prozac (Prozac), Zoloft (Zoloft), escitalopram (Lexapro), paroxetine (Paxil), and citalopram (Celexa) are ordinarily prescribed for anxiety disorder, OCD, PTSD, and phobia. The SNRI venlafaxine (Effexor) is often accustomed treat GAD. The medication bupropion (Wellbutrin) is additionally typically used. once treating anxiety disorders, antidepressants usually are started at low doses and increased over time.Some antidepressant drug antidepressants work well for anxiety. for instance, tricyclic (Tofranil) is prescribed for anxiety disorder and GAD. clomipramine (Anafranil) is employed to treat OCD. Tricyclics also are started at low doses and increased over time.
MAOIs also are used for anxiety disorders. Doctors typically bring down phenelzine (Nardil), monoamine oxidase inhibitor (Parnate), and monoamine oxidase inhibitor (Marplan). those that take MAOIs must avoid certain food and medications that may act with their medicine and cause dangerous will increase in vital sign. For more info, see the section on medications accustomed treat depression.
Benzodiazepines (anti-anxiety medications)
The anti-anxiety medications known as benzodiazepines will begin operating more quickly than antidepressants. the ones accustomed treat anxiety disorders include:
• Clonazepam (Klonopin), which is employed for phobia and GAD
• Lorazepam (Ativan), which is employed for anxiety disorder
• Alprazolam (Xanax), which is employed for anxiety disorder and GAD.
Buspirone (Buspar) is AN anti-anxiety medication accustomed treat GAD. not like benzodiazepines, however, it takes at least period for antianxiety drug to start operating.
Clonazepam, listed on top of, is AN anticonvulsant medication. See authority warning on anticonvulsants beneath the emotional disorder section.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers control a number of the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as trembling and sweating. Propranolol (Inderal) could be a beta-blocker typically accustomed treat heart conditions and high vital sign. the medication also helps those that have physical problems associated with anxiety. for instance, once a person with phobia must face a nerve-racking situation, such as giving a speech, or attending a vital meeting, a doctor might bring down a beta-blocker. Taking the medication for a short period of time will facilitate the person keep physical symptoms under control.
What are the aspect effects?
See the section on antidepressants for a discussion on aspect effects. the foremost common aspect effects for benzodiazepines are sleepiness and vertigo. different possible aspect effects include:
• Upset abdomen
• Blurred vision
• Headache
• Confusion
• Grogginess
• Nightmares.
Possible aspect effects from antianxiety drug (BuSpar) include:
• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Nausea
• Nervousness
• Lightheadedness
• Excitement
• Trouble sleeping.
Common aspect effects from beta-blockers include:
• Fatigue
• Cold hands
• Dizziness
• Weakness.
In addition, beta-blockers usually don't seem to be suggested for individuals with bronchial asthma or polygenic disorder because they'll worsen symptoms.
How should medications for anxiety disorders be taken?
People will build a tolerance to benzodiazepines if they are confiscated a protracted period of time and may need higher and better doses to urge a similar result. Some individuals might become obsessed with them. To avoid these problems, doctors typically bring down the medication for short periods, a apply that is especially useful for WHO|people that|folks that|those that|those who} have drug abuse problems or who become obsessed with medication easily. If individuals suddenly stop taking benzodiazepines, they'll get withdrawal symptoms, or their anxiety might come back. Therefore, they ought to be tapered off slowly.
Buspirone and beta-blockers are similar. they are typically taken on a short basis for anxiety. each should be tapered off slowly. refer to the doctor before stopping any anti-anxiety medication.
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